Getting Started in Small Claims Court: Professional Representation and Proper Documents per Forms and Rules

Question: What are the essential steps to commence a lawsuit in Small Claims Court?

Answer:   To initiate a lawsuit, you must prepare and issue a Plaintiff's Claim document, which is formally known as Form 7A and can be found online.  Completing this form involves entering specific information, but it's crucial to understand what details to include or omit to avoid potential pitfalls.  Seeking guidance from Thamar Bilingual Legal Services Ontario can help navigate these complexities and ensure you are well-informed about your rights and responsibilities, facilitating a smoother process in both English and Français.

Commencing Proceedings and Retaining Legal Counsel for Small Claims Court

To get a lawsuit started in Small Claims Court, the preparing and issuing of the document known as a Plaintiff's Claim is required.  The Plaintiff's Claim document is a specific form, numbered and referred to as Form 7A, and is accessible online.  The main parts of the Form 7A document are quite easy to complete as such simply involves filling in a few blanks of information.  The more challenging aspect of starting a lawsuit is knowing what parts of the story to say and what parts of the story to avoid saying, if any.  There are various rules regarding the extent of information that is required.  The rules of process for starting a legal case in the Small Claims Court can be found in Rule 7 of the Rules of the Small Claims Court.

Although people may think of Small Claims Court cases as an informal legal process, and indeed there are many Small Claims Court cases that are relatively simple enough that minimal, if any, legal training is required, there are still many concerns to consider. Before starting a Small Claims Court lawsuit, questions to consider include:

• What if I lose?
• What if the Defendant brings a third party claim?
• What if I get the name of someone wrong?
• What if a counterclaim is brought?
• What if the case becomes more complicated than first expected?
• What if legal costs are awarded against me?

The concerns listed above, among others, should be very carefully reviewed before bringing a lawsuit. Understanding and carefully reviewing the potential complications, considerations, and consequences, before starting a lawsuit is highly important.